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Siem Reap - Angkor Wat Temple |
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Mahout's discovery of the Angkor temples in 1860 opened up this lost city to the world.
The temples at Angkor are spread out over some 40 miles around the village of Siem Reap,
about 192 miles from the Cambodian capital, Phnom Penh. |
Regarded as the supreme masterpiece of Khmer architecture,
the Temple of Angkor Wat was dedicated to the Hindu God
Vishnu by King Suryavarman II, who reigned between AD 1131
and 1150. The Temple was constructed over a period of 30
years, and illustrates some of the most beautiful examples of Khmer and Hindu art.
Covering an area of about 81 hectares, the complex consists of five towers, which are presently
shown on the Cambodian national flag. These towers are believed to represent the five peaks of
Mount Meru, the Home of Gods and Center of the Hindu Universe. Angkor Wat features the longest
continuous bas-relief in the world, which runs along the outer gallery walls, narrating stories from Hindu Mythology.
Angkor Wat should be the first stop of any visit to Siem Reap. This world largest religious monument is architectural
amazing and visually breathtaking. It is the symbol of the Khmer Kingdom at its peak and is the heart and soul of all
Khmer people. The temple itself measures at more than 1 square kilometers and is surrounded by water. The walls of the
temples are covered by carvings depicting stories and characters from Ramayana and historical wars. There are also nearly
2000 Apsara carvings with distinctive hair styles and clothing.
2. Bayon and Angkor Thom
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Bayon is renowned for its of numerous four-face-tower. Also worth mentioning is the bas-reliefs on the exterior of the
lower level. A must see and a great place for photography enthusiasts. A visit to Bayon should be accompanied by a visit
to various other temples within the Angkor Thom perimeter such as Baphoun, Phimean Akas, Terrace of the Elephants and Prasat Suor Prat. |
3. Ta Phrom
Ta Phrom is a quiet complex in the middle of the jungle with some massive trees still left growing on the temple corridors
offering some of the best photographic opportunities.
4. Banteay Srei
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Banteay Srei or “Citadel of women” is slightly further away from the rest of the temples. It is made of pink stones and is
famous for its deep and beautiful carvings which are amongst the best of any Angkorian temple. It may be convenient to combine
the visit to Banteay Srei with the Kulen Mountain which is on the same road.
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5. Preah Khan and the Grand Circuit |
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Preah Khan “sacred sword” is renowned for its 2-stories tower- the only one of its kind in the Angkorian period. Around the Grand
Circuit check out also Neak Pean which is a small island temple sitting in the center of a lotus pattern made up of 8 pools. Neak
Pean is best for photography in the wet season when the water in the pools is full. Also worth mentioning are Pre Rup and East Mebon
temples.
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6. Baray and West Mebon
Barays are man-made water reservoir built during the Angkor period to catch and hold water for agricultural use, although some
researches suggest that they were for political and religious purposes. The west baray is the biggest one with West Mebon Island
in the center. It is a good place for relaxing and catching some fresh air the evening before sun set.
7. Bird Sanctuary at Prek Toal
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Prek Toal at the great Tonle Sap lake is home to 120 bird species including some rare protected species such as storks, ibises,
cormorants, pelicans and adjuncts. A boat trip to Prek Toal will also enable you to witness the livings of people of the floating
fishing village. A must-see for researchers and photography enthusiasts. Consult tour operator or our staff.
Start off early in the morning. Expect to spend most of the day for the trip.
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8. Sunset on the Bakheng Mountain
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Sunset is one of the greatest spectacles of any visit to Angkor. The best place to see the sunset is on the Bakheng Mountain where
you can see the sun setting over the Baray. The Bakheng Mountain itself is only 65 meters high and is easy to climb. There is also
Elephant rides up and down the mountain. Check out also the Bakheng Mountain Temple on top of it. Sunset is at around 6pm.
Start early in the evening around 4pm as there is always a huge crowd on top.
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9. Bakong and Rolous Group
Bakong is large temple-mountain of the pre-Angkorian era which was once the centre capital of the Khmer Kingdom. Picturesque country
side view for the top. Check out also Preah Koh and Lolei in the same area.
Best view in the morning sunshine. Expect to spend about 1 to 2 hours.
10. Beng Mealea and Koh Ker
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Beng Mealea is a very impressive jungle temple covering over 1 kilometer square whose style and size are comparable to those of Angkor
Wat. Its far location and jungle surroundings give the relatively few visitors a unique “lost in the jungle” adventure. Koh Ker is
another unique pyramid temple lost in the jungle further away. Recommended for historians, explorers and photography enthusiasts.
Consult our staff or local guide.
Start off early and expect to spend much of the day. |
11. School of Arts
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The school is run by Enfant d’Asie Aspeca and is a place where local children (many are orphans or poor) get to learn Khmer traditional
dances arts and music. The school is open for free to visitors during weekdays. All visitors are welcomed. The school may also admit
foreign students. Consult the school teachers or principal.
Take note that photography may be prohibited inside the school compound.
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12. Carvings
Carving is one of the most important traditions of the Khmer people. There are few places around town to see live carvings. Artisans
D’Angkor offers free guided-tour around the workshop to observe artisans making high quality wood and stone carvings from scratch to
end-products. Costumed made carvings are also available per request.
The workshop opens from morning till 5pm daily. The visit lasts approximately 1h to 1h30mns.
13. Silk Center
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Cambodian silk is renowned for its high quality and unique coloring. The National Silk Center offers
a free-guided tour around the silk workshop showing traditional method from silk worm farming to dying
and looming the pattern.
The workshop opens from morning till 5pm daily. The visit lasts approximately 1h.
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14. Old market (Psar Chas) area
Old Market is an area of the old French quarter with colonial-style buildings surrounding the traditional Asian market (Psar Chas). Plenty
of shops, restaurants, services and nightlife in the area.
Psar Chas closes at around 6pm. Restaurants and shops usually open till 8 or 9pm. Some pubs and bars open till very late.
15. Khmer Cultures
There are many ways to experience Khmer culture apart from touring the temples and pagodas. Cultural dance performances such as
Apsara dance or Coconut dance are held at various restaurants and private theaters. Some restaurants also show Shadow Puppetry.
Cultural Village is another great place showcasing facts about traditional life of Khmer people, history and legends. For historians
and researchers please consult Apsara Authority.
Most performances at those restaurants are held during dinner time with only a few places offering performance-only seats.
16. Crocodile farm
For many years, crocodile farming has been a tradition for many Siem Reap people especially those in the southern part of the town and
Tonle Sap area. But the business has recently been facing difficulties due to lack of market and high costs. However the provincial
crocodile farm is still ever present and open to visitors daily.
The owners of Palm Village were once crocodile farmers as well.
17. Rice paddies and country side
Country side tour is often missed by many visitors. A tour along small enchanting villages, water wheels and scenic rice paddies by
tuk tuk or especially bicycle is a unique, peaceful, relaxing experience. The national road 6 and the road to the Tonle Sap lake are
picturesque especially in the rice farming season (July to September) and the harvesting season (January to February). Some tour \
operators offer extensive country side tour.
Bicycle rental is available at Palm Village for only US$2 per day.
19. Pagodas & Shrines
For centuries Buddhist pagodas have been the centerpieces of the Khmer community. Visit at least one of these pagodas: Preah Ang Chek
& Preah Ang Chorm, Wat Bo, Wat Keseram or Wat Thmei.
Wear proper clothing. Some offerings are good acts.
20. Shopping
There are plenty of shopping opportunities around the town. The Old Market area has a large variety of shops, boutiques, galleries and
specialty shops offering Cambodian products ranging from souvenirs, handicrafts, paintings, to replica carvings and garments.
Beware that some shops pay a significant sum of commission to the driver that take you there. Also be careful when buying gems and
jewelries.
21. Eatery
There are a large variety of restaurants in Siem Reap offering from Cambodian cuisines to Asian and Western food. Palm Village
specialized in authentic Khmer food in a relaxing atmosphere. Check out Banteay Srei Restaurant for a large selection of Asian foods,
Le Bistrot de Siem Reap for French cuisine, Russian House for Russian food, Estatic Pizza for Pizza and pastas and the Dead Fish Tower
for Thai food.
22. Nightlife
There are numerous western-style pubs and bars around the Old Market area offering different kinds of atmospheres. Live sports and pools
are common. Beer girls are rare to non-existent in these bars. Most of them open till very late. Check out Bakong Lodge’s Bar, Zanzibars,
or the Angkor What? bar. Karaoke and dance clubs are also available although are more appealing to Asians and locals.
GoCambodia
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170 Norodom Boulevard, Phnom Penh 12301, Cambodia
Phone:
+ 855 23 212004,
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855 23 212005
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