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Chronology of Seam Reap Angkor |
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CHRONOLOGY
OF SIEM REAP ANGKOR WAT |
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Angkor
complex is the soul of Khmer(90% of Cambodia Population). Angkor
is the Khmer art and civilization, represents the spiritual heart
and identity of the Khmer people and the power of Khmer Kingdom in
the past that preside over most of present day Southeast Asia from
800 to 1,430. Angkor complex consists of more than 100
Monuments which they spreads over and area of more than 400 square
kilometers. Angkor the most famous, largest ancient temples and
one of the seven wonders of the world. They were built between
7th-13th century by Khmer kings when the Khmer civilization was at
it height of its extraordinary creativity. It's magnificent
architecture as the evidence of the Khmer strong belief in
religions-Hinduism. King Jayavarman VII is one of the powerful
Khmer kings in that period. The most visited temples in Angkor
area are Angkor wat
(Word Heritage), Angkor Thom, Bayon, Bapour, Phimeanakas, Takeo,
Ta Promhm, Banteay Kdei, Pre Rup, East Mebon, Prasat Kravan, Preah
Khan, Neak Poan, Ta Som, Bantey Srei, Rolous Group...etc. |
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Angkor wat is the largest temple in the world. It's covered an
area of 200 hectares, and it was built by king Suryavaraman II in
the middle of 12th century over period of around 30 years. On the
four sides of the wall, there are the bas relief tells the stories
of Hindu and Buddhism religion, and also about 1,600 different
sculptures of celestial dancers (Apsara) on the wall of this
temple. |
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Angkor Thom is located the north of Angkor
Wat, It was built at
the end of 12th Century by king javaraman VII, and dedicated to
Buddhism. Bayon Temple is located in Angkor Thom with great
of 54 towers which it's 4 faces each Phimeanakas etc. |
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Bapoun was built by Udayadiya varman II in 1060AD and it dedicated
to Brahmanism, It was the city center Prior to the construction of
Angkor Thom. The wall on the two lavel of the West Side was
fashioned into a reclining Buddha 40 meters in length. The
structure was in poor condition and can not be visited as it is
being restored by EFEEO until 2004. |
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Elephants
Terrace was built under Jayavarman VII, It measures 350 Meters and
is decorated with carvings, including elephants in hunting scences,
garudas and lions. It was a viewing platform from which kings and
their courts watched military display of pomp and pageantry. |
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It
was built under Jayavaraman VII, At the top of this 7meters
platform stands a statue of what thought to be the Leper King. It
is in fact Yama, The god and judge of the dead. Stunning Carving
adorning the walls on both sides cover the walkway.
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This small
mountain temple lies in the middle of the Royal Enclosure. Its
name means (Celestial Palace). Rajendravarman built the pyramid
and it gallery was added later by Suyavarm I.
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Hariharalaya
was built during the 9th century and served as the capital of king
jayavarman II and ,
later, his son Jayavarman III, The surrouding temples of Bakhong,
Preah Kho and Lolei were built during the reign of indravaman I
and his son. Together, They represent the beginning of Kmer
classical art.
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It
was built late of 9th century before the capital of the Khmer
empire was moved to Yasodharapura (Angkor) in 905AD, Hariharalaya
was the capital, near the modern town of Rolous. Comprised of
three important ruins (Bankong, Preah Ko, Lolei).
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Built
by king Jayavarman VII at the end of the XIIth-century, It located
opposite the Banteay Kdei Complex, this artificial lake was used
for ritual bathing by royal.
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It
was built in the near vicinity of Angkor by Yacovarman I, son of
Indravarman I built this capital Yacodharaqura around the hill of
Phnom Bakheng Is the first of the mountain temple.
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Unlike
other temples in Angkor, Ta Prom surrounded by jungle. It is
one of the largest and most attraction temples in Angkor, was
built by king Jayavarman VII dedicated this temple to his mother
from the mid of 12th to the beginning of 13th century, and
dedicated to Barahmansism. It has been left to the all It is a
temple of tower, close Courdyards and narrow corridors,
which are often impassable because of the vegetation and the large
trees , which give use of stone rather than brick.
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Built
by Surayavarman II mid of 12th century is large, restored temple
about 3km off of the grand
Circuit Constructed around the same time as Angkor Wat, the
similar style is particulary obvious in the Balustrades Condition.
Because it is a few kilometers off the grand circuit if is often
by passed by visitors. Still, it is a nice little road trip
through villages and paddies and the temple itself is worth the
extra effort.
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Built
under Jayavaraman V at the second half of the 10th century and
dedicated to Brahmanism. This is the small temple but it's
carvings so beauty. Banteay Srei is located about 35 km from Siem
Reap town on the to Kulen mountain, one of the historical places
of Cambodia.
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Built
by king UdaradiTyavarman II in 1060 and also Yacovarman i built
the Baray Oriental reservoir. Meansuring 7000 by 1800 meters, the
water was diverted from the Siem Reap River. Rajentdravarman
erected the Mebon Oriental.
This mountain temple is Guarded places of Cambodia.
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Built
by king Harshavarman I in the mid-Xth century and was dedicated to
Brahmanism, It is composed of 5 brick towers. Two of them are
decorated with bas-relief cut into bricks of the interior walls,
representing Vishnu and Lakshmi.
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Built
by king Jayavarman V and Suryavarman I in 1000AD. This mountain
temple is an imposing 5-tier pyramid, which was one of the l 1st
Angkorian monuments Built entirely in sanstone. Its decoration was
never completed.
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Built
by Jayavarman VII at the second half of the XIth century and
dedicated to Buddhism, It is composed of a square pool with 4
smaller square pool arranged on Each axis. In the main one is a
circular island encircled by 2 Nagas.
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Built
by Jayavarman VII at the exact center of the city of Angkor Thom,
it is unique for its 54 towers decorated with over 200 smiling
facese fo Avalokiteshvara. Its very well preserved bas-reliefs
depict everyday life in 12th century.
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It
was built early of 11th century by Suryavarman II. 60km east of
Town poor and lack of visitors give the trip a real expedition
feel. Nice way to see some of the countryside. Consult an
expedition leader.
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Built
by Suryavarman II in early 12th century. Of similar floor plan
butin much worse shape than Thommanon across the street. Some
interesting carvings in far condition. Currently under
restoration.
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It
was built late 10th century by Rajendravarm II and Jayavarm IV, A
usurper to the throne, moved the capital from Angkor to kh ker
928. Sixteen years later Rajendravarman II return the capital city
to Angkor and quickly constructed East Mebon on and island in the
middle of the now dry Eastern Baray. The temple is dedicated to
Shiva in honor of his parents. Inscription indicate that it was
also built to reestablish the continuity of kingship at Angkor. It
is well preserved example of the classic temple mountain form.
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It
was built in 11th-13th century like all of the distant temples,
this is a full day trip Amazing sculptures in the rocks along a
river. Waterfall Natural Sandstone bridge.
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KHLEANGS
(North & South).
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Was
built by Jayavarman V late 1oth-Early 11th century Angkor Thom.
Unremarkable upon close inspection but picturesque from a
distance, standing among the Prasat. Best photographed in the
afternoon.
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Is
a small temple was built in late 12th century by king Jayavarman
VII with a single central tower surrounded by two laterite walls.
Some carvings are on the ground. Relatively untouristed
allowing, offering a peaceful respite on the outside of the grand
circuit.
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Was
built by Yasovarman I in late of 9th century, the last
major temple built at Roluos befor Yasovarman I moved the
capital to the Angkor area. Four brick towers on a double
laterite.
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It
was built by Rajendravarman 9 years after construction of Mebon
Oriental. Composed of Laterite and brick, It is similar in style
thought on a much grandeur scale.
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It
was built by jayavarman VII late 12th century, When constructed,
this small temple was located in the middle of a reservoir,
reachable only by boat. The temple may have served an absolution
function. It is encircled by encoiled nagas and surrounded
by pool laid out in a lotus pattern. If the water is low enough,
check out animal and human head water spouts at the outside center
of each pool. Most photogenic in the wet season when the pools are
full.
Occasionally there are musicians playing traditional music.
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PHNOM
KULEN (KULEN MOUNTAIN).
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Was
built in 9th century by Jayavarman II, The mountain on which
Jayavarman II initiated a royal God of the king linga cult by
holding a ceremony (802AD) in which he declared a unified,
independent Cambodia under a single ruler. This ceremony signaled
the beginning of the Angkorian period. Several site including
hundreds. Of linga stands in the Siem Reap River. Waterfalls and
active pagoda. |
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ANGKOR SUN SHINE TRAVEL&TOURS
Tourism licence #110 / 06 & The CATA Members (Cambodia Association of Travel Agents)
No 15Eo,St 47,Sangkat Sras Chork, khan Daun Penh Phnom Penh, kingdom of Cambodia.
Contact number in Phnom Penh:Tel (855 23) 986 073 / 012 883 659 & Fax:(855 23) 986 073
E-mail: asstcham@camintel.com
or nsstcham@mobitel.com.kh
Contact number in Seam Reap: (855 12) 775 460
/
(655 12)989 441
Email us at:
012811929@mobitel.com.kh
visit us at:
www.gocambodia.com/asstours
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